Based on historical impact (measured by long-term influence on nations, global affairs, or human progress) and book reputation (critical acclaim, depth, readability), here’s a ranked Top 20 Biographies list:

📖 Ranked Top 20 Biographies (Influence + Quality of Reading)

1–10: Political & Global Leadership

1. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln – Doris Kearns Goodwin

2. Churchill: Walking with Destiny – Andrew Roberts

3. Napoleon: A Life – Andrew Roberts

4. Alexander Hamilton – Ron Chernow

5. Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Mandela

6. Gandhi: An Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments with Truth – Mahatma Gandhi

7. Peter the Great: His Life and World – Robert K. Massie

8. Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman – Robert K. Massie

9. Golda Meir: Lioness of Judah – Francine Klagsbrun

10. The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt – Edmund Morris

11–17: Industrial & Tech Innovators

11. Ford: The Men and the Machine – Robert Lacey (Henry Ford)

12. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. – Ron Chernow

13. Elon Musk – Walter Isaacson

14. Steve Jobs – Walter Isaacson

15. Andrew Carnegie – David Nasaw

16. Thomas Edison: A Life of Invention – Paul Israel

17. The Wright Brothers – David McCullough

18–20: Science & Polymaths

18. Einstein: His Life and Universe – Walter Isaacson

19. Leonardo da Vinci – Walter Isaacson

20. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life – Walter Isaacson

✅ Ranking Criteria Used

• Global Impact: How much the person changed nations, industries, or human thought.

• Historical Legacy: Influence lasting over decades or centuries.

• Book Quality: Well-researched, critically acclaimed, widely recommended.

• Balance: Political, industrial, and scientific innovators all represented.

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